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Beth Aharon Synagogue
The Beth Aharon Synagogue (Hebrew for "House of Aharon") was a Sephardi synagogue in Shanghai, China, built in 1927 by the prominent businessman Silas Aaron Hardoon in memory of his father Aaron. During World War II, the synagogue provided refuge for the Mirrer yeshiva of Poland, the only Eastern European yeshiva to survive the Holocaust intact. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, it was used by the ''Wenhui Bao'' newspaper and as a factory during the Cultural Revolution. It was demolished in 1985.
==Construction==
The Beth Aharon Synagogue was built in 1927 by the prominent Jewish businessman Silas Aaron Hardoon, one of the wealthiest people in Shanghai, as a gift to the city's Jewish community. It was named after Hardoon's father, Aaron. It was located at 20 Museum Road (now 42 Huqiu Road) in the Shanghai International Settlement, near the Bund and Hongkew, in present-day Huangpu District. It replaced the Shearith Israel Synagogue, which was built in 1900, and had a capacity for 400 people.〔 The synagogue was designed by the architectural firm Palmer and Turner, which also designed the iconic HSBC Building on the Bund.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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